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- <title>Per-user web directories - Apache HTTP Server</title>
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- <p class="menu"><a href="../mod/">Modules</a> | <a href="../mod/directives.html">Directives</a> | <a href="../faq/">FAQ</a> | <a href="../glossary.html">Glossary</a> | <a href="../sitemap.html">Sitemap</a></p>
- <p class="apache">Apache HTTP Server Version 2.0</p>
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- <div class="up"><a href="./"><img title="<-" alt="<-" src="../images/left.gif" /></a></div>
- <div id="path">
- <a href="http://www.apache.org/">Apache</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/">HTTP Server</a> > <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Documentation</a> > <a href="../">Version 2.0</a> > <a href="./">How-To / Tutorials</a></div><div id="page-content"><div id="preamble"><h1>Per-user web directories</h1>
- <div class="toplang">
- <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a></p>
- </div>
-
- <p>On systems with multiple users, each user can be permitted to have a
- web site in their home directory using the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive. Visitors
- to a URL <code>http://example.com/~username/</code> will get content
- out of the home directory of the user "<code>username</code>", out of
- the subdirectory specified by the <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code> directive.</p>
-
- </div>
- <div id="quickview"><ul id="toc"><li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#related">Per-user web directories</a></li>
- <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></li>
- <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this
- feature</a></li>
- <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></li>
- <li><img alt="" src="../images/down.gif" /> <a href="#htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></li>
- </ul><h3>See also</h3><ul class="seealso"><li><a href="../urlmapping.html">Mapping URLs to the Filesystem</a></li></ul></div>
- <div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
- <div class="section">
- <h2><a name="related" id="related">Per-user web directories</a></h2>
-
- <table class="related"><tr><th>Related Modules</th><th>Related Directives</th></tr><tr><td><ul><li><code class="module"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html">mod_userdir</a></code></li></ul></td><td><ul><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directorymatch">DirectoryMatch</a></code></li><li><code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code></li></ul></td></tr></table>
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
- <div class="section">
- <h2><a name="userdir" id="userdir">Setting the file path with UserDir</a></h2>
-
-
- <p>The <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
- directive specifies a directory out of which per-user
- content is loaded. This directive may take several different forms.</p>
-
- <p>If a path is given which does not start with a leading slash, it is
- assumed to be a directory path relative to the home directory of the
- specified user. Given this configuration:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- UserDir public_html
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
- translated to the file path
- <code>/home/rbowen/public_html/file.html</code></p>
-
- <p>If a path is given starting with a slash, a directory path will be
- constructed using that path, plus the username specified. Given this
- configuration:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- UserDir /var/html
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
- translated to the file path <code>/var/html/rbowen/file.html</code></p>
-
- <p>If a path is provided which contains an asterisk (*), a path is used
- in which the asterisk is replaced with the username. Given this
- configuration:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- UserDir /var/www/*/docs
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>the URL <code>http://example.com/~rbowen/file.html</code> will be
- translated to the file path
- <code>/var/www/rbowen/docs/file.html</code></p>
-
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
- <div class="section">
- <h2><a name="enable" id="enable">Restricting what users are permitted to use this
- feature</a></h2>
-
-
- <p>Using the syntax show in the UserDir documentation, you can restrict
- what users are permitted to use this functionality:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- UserDir enabled<br />
- UserDir disabled root jro fish
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>The configuration above will enable the feature for all users
- except for those listed in the <code>disabled</code> statement.
- You can, likewise, disable the feature for all but a few users by
- using a configuration like the following:</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- UserDir disabled<br />
- UserDir enabled rbowen krietz
- </code></p></div>
-
- <p>See <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/mod_userdir.html#userdir">UserDir</a></code>
- documentation for additional examples.</p>
-
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
- <div class="section">
- <h2><a name="cgi" id="cgi">Enabling a cgi directory for each user</a></h2>
-
-
- <p>In order to give each user their own cgi-bin directory, you can use
- a <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#directory"><Directory></a></code>
- directive to make a particular subdirectory of a user's home directory
- cgi-enabled.</p>
-
- <div class="example"><p><code>
- <Directory /home/*/cgi-bin/><br />
- Options ExecCGI<br />
- SetHandler cgi-script<br />
- </Directory>
- </code></p></div>
-
- </div><div class="top"><a href="#page-header"><img alt="top" src="../images/up.gif" /></a></div>
- <div class="section">
- <h2><a name="htaccess" id="htaccess">Allowing users to alter configuration</a></h2>
-
-
- <p>If you want to allows users to modify the server configuration in
- their web space, they will need to use <code>.htaccess</code> files to
- make these changed. Ensure that you have set <code class="directive"><a href="../mod/core.html#allowoverride">AllowOverride</a></code> to a
- value sufficient for the directives that you want to permit the users
- to modify. See the <a href="htaccess.html">.htaccess tutorial</a> for
- additional details on how this works.</p>
-
- </div></div>
- <div class="bottomlang">
- <p><span>Available Languages: </span><a href="../en/howto/public_html.html" title="English"> en </a></p>
- </div><div id="footer">
- <p class="apache">Maintained by the <a href="http://httpd.apache.org/docs-project/">Apache HTTP Server Documentation Project</a></p>
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